1. Production, reproduction, and the evolution of social organization • Ronald D. Lee, University of California, Berkeley; Cyrus Chu, Academia Sinica.

2. Low fertility with low female labor force participation in South India • Stuart Gietel-Basten, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Dean Spears, University of Texas at Austin; Leela Visaria, Gujarat Institute of development Research.

3. Is Fertility Behavior in Africa Different? • Claus C. Portner, Seattle University.

4. The Impact of Fertility on Woman’s Labour Force Participation in China under the New Two-Child Policy • Yuanyuan Duan, Renmin University of China; Fei Guo, Department of Management, Macquarie University, Australia; Wei Chen, Center for Population and Development Studies, Renmin University of China.